4-stroke engines
4-stroke engines
Main article: 4-stroke engine
Diagram showing the operation of a 4-stroke SI engine. Labels:
1 ? Induction
2 ? Compression
3 ? Power
4 ? Exhaust
The top dead center (TDC) of a piston is the position where it is nearest to the valves; bottom dead center (BDC) is the opposite position where it is furthest from them. A stroke is the movement of a piston from TDC to BDC or vice versa together with the associated process. While an engine is in operation the crankshaft rotates continuously at a nearly constant speed. In a 4-stroke ICE each piston experiences 2 strokes per crankshaft revolution in the following order. Starting the description at TDC, these are:78
Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine
Autonomous car - Wikipedia facts:
Fully autonomous vehicles, also known as driverless cars, already exist in prototype (such as the Google driverless car), and are expected to be commercially available around 2020. According to urban designer and futurist Michael E. Arth, driverless electric vehicles?in conjunction with the increased use of virtual reality for work, travel, and pleasure?could reduce the world's 800 million vehicles to a fraction of that number within a few decades.59 This would be possible if almost all private cars requiring drivers, which are not in use and parked 90% of the time, would be traded for public self-driving taxis that would be in near constant use. This would also allow for getting the appropriate vehicle for the particular need?a bus could come for a group of people, a limousine could come for a special night out, and a Segway could come for a short trip down the street for one person. Children could be chauffeured in supervised safety, DUIs would no longer exist, and 41,000 lives could be saved each year in the US alone.6061
Źródło: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_car
Difficulties in obtaining a motorcycle license
Difficulties in obtaining the right to drive a motorcycle may result already from the fact that he sat on a motorcycle we need to maintain balance. Not everyone is easy to achieve. On the basis of the fact that - from the need to maintain a balance, and ending with the fact that driving license for motorcyclists is difficult, because the instructor is not in the same vehicle, every student - we can say that getting a license for a motorcycle requires really a lot of effort. However, this does not discourage people who want to manage their own engine. It is true that, during the practical lessons in this category may appear to be much more problematic and dangerous events, but this challenge can be met through a systematic science.